Electrical Design Class-5 Capacitance Capacitor Capacitive Reactance Electrical Impedance

What is Electrical Impedance? Capacitance | Capacitor | Capacitive Reactance | Electrical Impedance

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Capacitance | Capacitor | Capacitive Reactance | Electrical Impedance

This is the article of classes on Electrical Design, in which I will start from the basics and then go to the pro level of designing. In this video, I have explained basic electrical engineering and explained what is Capacitance. What is the capacitor and what is capacitive reactance Also briefly explained Electrical Impedance. What is Self & Mutual Capacitance? What is factor affecting capacitance of a capacitor?

Capacitance is the ability of a component or circuit to collect and store energy in the form of an electrical charge. Capacitance is the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a conductor to a difference in electric potential.
Capacitors are energy-storing devices available in many sizes and shapes. They consist of two plates of conducting material (usually a thin metal) sandwiched between an insulator made of ceramic, film, glass or other materials, even air.
The capacitance value of a capacitor is measured in farads (F), units named for English physicist Michael Faraday
Self Capacitance Any object that can be electrically charged exhibits self capacitance. In this case the electric potential difference is measured between the object and ground. A material with a large self capacitance holds more electric charge at a given potential difference than one with low capacitance. Mutual Capacitance Two conductors are used to separate electric charge, with one conductor being positively charged and the other negatively charged, but the system having a total charge of zero. Mutual Capacitance is the ratio of the magnitude of the electric
How to increase capacitance Capacitance can be increased when: A capacitor's plates (conductors) are positioned closer together. Larger plates offer more surface area. The dielectric is the best possible insulator for the application.
Capacitors come in various shapes. What is Capacitive reactance ? Capacitive reactance is an opposition to the change of voltage across an element. Capacitive reactance X C is inversely proportional to the signal frequency f and the capacitance C
Electrical impedance is the measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied. Impedance extends the concept of resistance to alternating current (AC) circuits, and possesses both magnitude and phase, unlike resistance, which has only magnitude. When a circuit is driven with direct current (DC), there is no distinction between impedance and resistance; the latter can be thought of as impedance with zero phase angle.
A capacitance meter is a piece of electronic test equipment used to measure capacitance. Some digital multimeters offer a capacitance measurement function so technicians can: Identify an unknown or unlabeled capacitor. Detect open or shorted capacitors. Measure capacitors directly and display their value.
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